The Baltic states, nestled in the northeastern corner of Europe, are a trio of enchanting countries with a rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty. Each capital—Tallinn in Estonia, Riga in Latvia, and Vilnius in Lithuania—offers a unique glimpse into the past while embracing modernity with open arms.
On the northern coast of Estonia, Tallinn is a city that effortlessly blends true medieval charm with modern sophistication. Whether you’re wandering through its cobblestone streets, savoring its culinary delights, or immersing yourself in its vibrant culture, Tallinn promises adventure & fascination.
TIP: Add everything highlighted in bold to your to-do list!
Day 1: Stepping Back in Time
Morning: Arrival and Old Town Exploration
Landing in Tallinn, you’ll immediately sense the city’s unique blend of old and new. The journey starts in the heart of the city: Tallinn’s Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its medieval architecture. Our first stop is Town Hall Square (Raekoja plats). The Gothic Town Hall, with its iconic spire, dominates the square. You’ll be surrounded by pastel-colored buildings, each telling tales from centuries past, while street performers and local markets add a lively touch to the historical ambiance. Amongst the number of historical buildings and beautiful atmosphere of the town hall square is the Raeapteek, one of Europe’s oldest continuously operating pharmacies. Here you can marvel at medieval medical remedies and ancient ways of medicine – some still used today!
Afternoon: Towers and Panoramas
After finding yourself a hearty Estonian lunch at one of the numerous quaint cafés located within the old town, it’s time to explore Toompea Hill. Climb up to the Toompea Castle and the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral. The cathedral’s striking onion domes and lavish interiors are a sight to behold. Nearby, the Patkuli Viewing Platform offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city and the Gulf of Finland (only a short 2 hour ferry away). After this, visit the Kiek in De Kok (yes, we laughed too) Museum and Bastion tunnels for an immersive and fascinating journey through the medieval defenses of Tallinn. Here you can climb the numerous cannon towers and explore the hidden tunnels underneath Tallinn.
Evening: Medieval Dinner
For dinner, head to Olde Hansa, a medieval-themed restaurant where candlelight flickers off wooden beams and the menu features dishes inspired by 15th-century recipes. Make sure to try the hearty elk stew or the honey beer for an authentic medieval feast.
Day 2: Modern Marvels and Natural Beauty
Morning: Creative Kalamaja
Kickstart your second day in Tallinn’s hipster haven, Kalamaja. This former industrial area is now a vibrant district filled with colorful wooden houses, street art, and trendy cafes. Stop by the Telliskivi Creative City, an artistic hub teeming with galleries, boutiques, and creative spaces. While you’re in this area, wander into the Nudist Winery, here you can sample a vast selection of local wines and enjoy some live music.
Must-See: The Balti Jaam Market, where you can sample local cheeses, pastries, and other delicacies while mingling with friendly locals.
Afternoon: Maritime Adventures & Estonian Art
Next, make your way to the Seaplane Harbour Museum, housed in a vast seaplane hangar. This maritime museum is a treasure trove of interactive exhibits, including a 1930s submarine you can explore. Don’t forget to take a stroll along the nearby harbor for stunning views of Tallinn’s skyline. Once you have explored the Harbour, head over to Kadriorg Park for the Kumu Art Museum, which showcases two centuries of Estonian Art. This 7-story museum is home to some of the greatest art in the Baltics and takes you for a journey through history through art, from the early 1800s, right through to the modern day.
Evening: Sunset at Kadriorg
End your day at Kadriorg Park, taking in the lush expanse of gardens and ponds. Visit the Kadriorg Palace, built by Peter the Great for his wife Catherine, now home to the Kadriorg Art Museum. As the sun sets, the park transforms into a romantic haven, perfect for a leisurely walk or an evening picnic. And there are so many dogs, which is always a good thing!
Day 3: Beyond the City Walls
Morning: Escape to Pirita
On your final day, venture a bit further to the district of Pirita. Start with a visit to the Tallinn TV Tower for a bird’s-eye view of the city and surrounding countryside. Next, explore the serene ruins of St. Bridget’s Convent, a peaceful retreat from the city’s hustle and bustle.
Afternoon: Time for Ice Cream!
No trip to Europe is complete without savoring the finest Ice cream at least once during your stay. Head back into the old town of Tallinn and make your way to Gelato Ladies. Here you will find the best gelato in Tallinn, amongst other mouth watering sweets and treats including; ice cream cakes, macaroons, milkshakes and cookies! We suggest heading back here a few times during your stay – because why wouldn’t you!? Take a stroll around the old town with your sweet treat and take in the beautiful medieval atmosphere.
Evening: Goodbye Tallinn
Return to the city center for your last evening. Head to the Rotermann Quarter, an area that brilliantly marries old industrial buildings with sleek modern architecture. Enjoy dinner at a stylish eatery like Kaks Kokka, where innovative Estonian cuisine takes center stage. End your Tallinn adventure with a drink at the trendy Põhjala Tap Room, sampling some of Estonia’s finest craft beers, or head back into the old town for one last stroll through this fairytale of a city.
In-conclusion:
Tallinn is a magical city that captures the imagination and leaves a lasting impression. From its fairy-tale medieval streets and bastions, to its cutting-edge creative districts and calming natural escapes. Tallinns striking history and preserved old town is what sets it apart from other European destinations. A history in which will leave you both amazed, and quietly disturbed. Tallinn offers something for every traveller and is guaranteed to explode in popularity in the coming years, so pack your bags and visit this charming old city as soon as you can!
Riga, the capital of Latvia and the largest of the Baltic capitals, is a city brimming with charm, history, and vibrant culture. Known as the “Paris of the North”(make of that what you will), Riga’s enchanting mix of medieval and Art Nouveau architecture, lively markets, and dynamic nightlife make it a must-visit destination.
Day 1: Medieval Marvels and Cultural Treasures
Morning: Old Town Stroll
As soon as you step foot in Riga, you’ll feel the city’s inviting energy right away. Start your adventure in the picturesque Old Town (Vecrīga), a maze of cobblestone streets and stunning architecture. Your first stop should be the Riga Cathedral in the center of Vecriga. This majestic church, with its towering spire and impressive organ, is the largest medieval church in the Baltic states. Take a moment to admire the peaceful courtyard before wandering over to the House of the Blackheads. This striking building, with its ornate façade, offers a glimpse into Riga’s rich mercantile past. While you’re here be sure to check out the Town Hall Square and snap a photo with the iconic Roland Statue, a symbol of freedom and justice.
Afternoon: Art Nouveau
After a morning of medieval wandering in the Old Town, it’s time to explore Riga’s famous Art Nouveau district. Head to Alberta Street (Alberta iela), where you’ll find some of the finest examples of Art Nouveau architecture in Europe. The intricate facades, with their floral motifs and fantastical designs, are sure to leave your camera roll full. A Must-Visit is the Riga Art Nouveau Museum, located in a beautifully restored apartment, it offers a fascinating look at this artistic movement and its impact on the city.
Evening: Traditional Latvian Food
Riga’s culinary scene is a delightful mix of traditional and contemporary flavours. For dinner, we suggest heading to Folkklubs Ala Pagrabs, a cosy cellar restaurant serving hearty Latvian dishes and an impressive selection of local beers. Try the grey peas with bacon or the delicious rye bread soup for an authentic taste of Latvia. After indulging in some new cuisine, end your evening with a cocktail at Skyline Bar, located on the 26th floor of the Radisson Blu Hotel. The panoramic views of Riga’s skyline under the night sky are simply breathtaking and what better way to end your first night in Latvia!
Day 2: Markets, Museums, and More
Morning: Riga Central Market
Start your second day at Riga Central Market, one of Europe’s largest and most vibrant markets. Housed in repurposed World War 2 hangars, the market is a giant sensory delight. Outside the hangars there are endless flower markets and traders, as well as vintage clothing stalls and craft shops selling everything from metalworks to leather goods. Inside the five enormous hangers you can sample local cheeses, smoked fish, latvian cuisines and desserts, and freshly baked pastries. Don’t forget to pick up some amber jewellery or handmade crafts as souvenirs as you won’t find it cheaper anywhere else in Riga.
Afternoon: Historical Insights
After a morning of culinary exploration, delve into Riga’s history at the Museum of the Occupation of Latvia. This poignant museum provides a detailed look at Latvia’s turbulent past under Soviet and Nazi occupations. It’s a sobering but essential experience to understand the resilience of the Latvian people and the Baltic countries in general. Alternatively (or as well as) for a lighter afternoon, visit the Latvian National Museum of Art, where you can admire an extensive collection of Latvian and international art spanning several centuries.
Evening: Riverside Relaxation
As the sun begins to set, take a leisurely walk along the Daugava River, which runs through the whole of Riga. Cross the Akmens Bridge for a great view of the city’s skyline and make your way to the Latvian National Opera. Even if you’re not catching a performance, the building itself is a beautiful piece of architecture definitely worth seeing. If you intend on eating out again, our recommendation would be Restaurant 3. They offer a modern twist on Latvian cuisine as their innovative dishes use local, seasonal ingredients to create unforgettable flavours.
Day 3: Nature and Neighborhoods
Morning: Green Escapes
Begin your final day in Riga with a visit to Bastejkalna Park, a peaceful oasis in the heart of the city. Wander along the winding paths, cross charming bridges, and take in the beautiful canal views. If you’re visiting in spring or summer like us, the park’s vibrant flower beds are a beautiful sight to behold. We highly recommend booking a canal tour through GetYourGuide.com as this comprises a serene boat ride through the canal and an audio guide delving into the history of Riga as you pass along important landmarks nestled along the canal’s edge.
Afternoon: Hip Miera Iela
Once your morning of serenity is complete, head over to the Freedom Monument to acknowledge the important sacrifice Latvians have made to obtain peace and independence. Thereafter, venture to Miera Iela, also known as the “Peace Street,” a trendy district known for its bohemian vibe and creative spirit. Browse through quirky shops, enjoy a coffee at one of the many artisanal cafes, and visit the Laima Chocolate Museum to indulge your sweet tooth if you like.
Evening: Farewell, Riga
As your time in Riga draws to a close, head back to the Old Town for dinner at Rozengrāls, a medieval-themed restaurant located in a historic wine cellar. The candlelit atmosphere, traditional music, and medieval dishes will transport you back in time, providing a fitting end to your Riga adventure. Ending your time in Riga on a high, head over to Black Magic to sample Riga Black Balsam, a traditional Latvian herbal liqueur. This dimly lit and medieval bar serves traditional cocktails with a black balsam twist and is the perfect way to end your final night in Riga.
In Conclusion:
Riga is a city that excites us with its rich and poignant history, stunning architecture, and vibrant cultural scene. From the medieval marvels of the Old Town, to the Art Nouveau masterpieces and the bustling Central Market, every corner of Riga seems to offer something new and exciting. Whether you’re a history buff, an art lover, or a foodie, Riga has something for everyone.
Vilnius, Lithuania’s captivating capital, is our final gem in the baltic region. Where history, culture, and modernity intertwine seamlessly. Known for its stunning baroque architecture, vibrant arts scene, and lively atmosphere, as well as soaring in the sky hot air balloons! Vilnius is our personal favourite of the Baltic region.
Day 1: Discovering the Heart of Vilnius
Morning: Old Town Wonders
As with Tallinn & Riga, make sure to start your adventure in Vilnius’ Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site teeming with history and character. Begin at Cathedral Square, the city’s central hub. The Vilnius Cathedral, with its neoclassical facade and towering bell tower, is a great place to start your exploration. Climb the bell tower for a panoramic view of the city and its red-tiled roofs. A must-visit whilst in this area is the nearby Gediminas Tower, the remaining part of the Upper Castle. The climb is well worth the effort for the stunning views over Vilnius.
Afternoon: Strolling Through History
Next, take a short walk over to Pilies Street, the oldest and most famous street in Vilnius. This bustling area is lined with charming cafes, boutiques, buskers and historic buildings. You can stop for lunch at one of the many outdoor terraces and indulge in some traditional Lithuanian dishes like cepelinai (potato dumplings) or šaltibarščiai (cold beet soup). All whilst taking in the local music as violin quartets and pianists play their hearts away.
Continue your exploration by visiting the Church of St. Anne, a masterpiece of Gothic architecture. Its intricate architecture is stunning, and it’s said that even Napoleon Bonaparte was in awe of its beauty. Take a short walk over to St Nicholas’ Church after this for another look into the beauty of Russian Orthodox architecture.
Evening: Medieval Dinner
For dinner, step back in time at Lokys, a medieval-themed restaurant located in a historic building. Enjoy hearty Lithuanian cuisine, such as wild game dishes, in a cozy, candlelit atmosphere. After dinner, take a leisurely walk along the Vilnia River, where you will find buskers along the path and a beautiful bar near the water’s edge where you can sip the night away.
Day 2: Artistic Vibes and Cultural Insights
Morning: Bohemian Užupis
Begin your second day in the district of Užupis. Declared an independent republic by its residents, Užupis has its own constitution, flag, and president. The district is filled with art galleries, quirky sculptures, and colourful street art. Make sure to visit the Angel of Užupis statue, a symbol of the area’s creative spirit. Don’t miss out on the Užupis Constitution, displayed on a wall in multiple languages, reflecting the district’s values of creativity, freedom, and tolerance.
Afternoon: Museums and Culture
Head back into the Old Town and visit the Vilnius University, one of the oldest universities in Eastern Europe. Its beautiful courtyards, historic buildings, and the stunning Church of St. John is all worth exploring.
For a deeper dive into Lithuanian history, head to the Museum of Genocide Victims, housed in the former KGB headquarters. The museum offers a poignant and sobering look at Lithuania’s recent history and its struggle for independence. The museum is a fascinating and eye-opening venture into the atrocities Lithuanians have faced and has been preserved since its closure, meaning everything you see during your visit is as it was at the time of operation.
Evening: Step into Modern Vilnius
For dinner, try out the trendy Bistro 18, which offers a fusion of European and Lithuanian cuisine. Alternatively head to Restoranas DUA, which offers the best fresh pasta dishes and italian cuisine in Vilnius. Afterward, explore the city’s modern side in the New Town. The city’s nightlife is vibrant, with plenty of bars, clubs, and live music venues to choose from. For a laid-back evening, visit Peronas, a hip bar located next to the train station, known for its unique atmosphere and creative cocktails.
Day 3: Nature and Relaxation
Morning: Green Retreats
Start your final day in Vilnius with a visit to Bernardine Garden, a beautiful park perfect for a relaxing morning stroll. Wander through the manicured lawns, serene ponds, and vibrant flower beds. If you’re visiting in the summer months, you might be lucky to catch an outdoor concert or event. Afterwards, if you have time, head to Vingis Park, the largest park in Vilnius. Rent a bike or simply walk along the trails, enjoying the lush greenery and peaceful surroundings.
Afternoon: Trakai
No visit to Vilnius is complete without a day trip to Trakai, a picturesque town located about 30 kilometers from the city. Trakai is famous for its stunning island castle, which sits in the middle of Lake Galvė. Explore the castle and its museum, then take a boat ride on the lake for breathtaking views of the surrounding beauty. We recommend booking a tour through GetYourGuide.com as they provide a minibus to and from Trakai with an audio guide on the way, providing an informative and fascinating insight into the history of Trakai. Make sure to try the local specialty, kibinai, a pastry filled with meat or vegetables, at one of the lakeside cafes.
Evening: Goodbye Vilnius
Return to Vilnius for a memorable last evening. For dinner, dine at Ertlio Namas, a restaurant that combines historical recipes with modern culinary techniques. Their tasting menu takes you on a journey through Lithuania’s culinary history. Alternatively, head to Smash By Mama, the best smash burgers in Vilnius, situated in the vibrant Pilies G area of the old town.
End your trip with a drink at Alaus Biblioteka, a cosy bar & beer library that offers an extensive selection of craft beers. Raise a glass to your unforgettable time in Vilnius and soak in the city’s enchanting atmosphere one last time.
In Conclusion
Vilnius is a city that captivates us with its blend of old-world charm and modern vibrancy. From the medieval streets of the Old Town to the bohemian spirit of Užupis and the serene beauty of its parks and rivers, Vilnius offers a unique and enriching experience at every corner. Our favourite of the Baltic gems for its charming atmosphere and seemingly unlimited selection of beautiful cafes, restaurants, bars and things to do & see.
In Conclusion, The Baltics
Tallinn, Riga, and Vilnius each offer a unique and captivating experience, from Tallinn’s medieval streets and Riga’s Art Nouveau splendor to Vilnius’s baroque beauty and bohemian spirit. These Baltic capitals, rich in history and culture, promise an unforgettable journey through time and tradition. Whether you are a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply a curious traveler, the Baltic cities are sure to enchant and inspire.